A Gastroenterology Clinic Can Help With Minor or Major Stomach or Intestinal Issues

A gastroenterology clinic is helpful in diagnosing a variety of stomach and intestinal issues. They can treat minor problems such as constipation or diarrhea, and more serious conditions like ulcers, Chron's disease, or irritable bowel syndrome. The following are some of the most common gastrointestinal problems that may be helped by a team of professionals.

Reflux

If you have frequent heartburn, you may have a common condition called reflux. It is described as a burning sensation rising up from the center of your abdomen into the chest around the sternum. You may also have a sour taste in your mouth or salivate more frequently. Other symptoms may include trouble swallowing or a dry cough. It is usually treated with over-the-counter or prescription medications. A more serious form of this condition is called GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease. If left untreated, this disease can cause harm to your esophagus over time, and even cause cancer. In some cases, surgery may be needed to tighten the muscle between the stomach and esophagus so that acid cannot flow upward.

Peptic Ulcers

Persistent stomach pain could be a sign of a peptic ulcer. They can be caused by different factors such as bacteria, alcohol use, smoking, excessive use of NSAID medicines, and even stress. No matter the cause, an ulcer is a sore in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine. If they are not treated, ulcers may cause internal bleeding and sores, leading to infection. Scar tissue from the ulcer can also block the digestive tract. They are usually treated with antibiotics and reducing or eliminating the potential causes. Surgery may be recommended in severe cases.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are the two most common types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Common symptoms include abdominal pain and diarrhea, but you may also experience anemia, rectal bleeding, and weight loss. There is no one test that can diagnose either condition, so patients usually have to go through a series of tests. Either form of IBD can result from immune system problems that prompt the body to attack the gastrointestinal system. A gastroenterology clinic team may suggest a combination of prescription medications for the inflammation such as steroids and an immunosuppressant.

Constipation

Constipation is a common problem. Americans spend hundreds of millions of dollars on laxatives every year. Overuse, however, can have the opposite effect. Your system can become dependent on the drugs. The frequency of bowel movements is different for everyone, so you shouldn't worry if you don't have one every day. Just know what is normal for you. Talk with your doctor about any changes, and especially if you have a lot of discomfort with no bowel movements for several days. Your doctor may suggest an over-the-counter remedy, or to increase your intake of foods that may help stimulate your system.

A gastroenterology clinic can be a valuable resource in diagnosing your chronic or ongoing intestinal problems. Whether you have mild issues that can be treated easily with medications, or a more serious problem requiring specialized treatment, a team of professionals specializing in this area can help manage your condition.